《财富》2008年度世界500强企业排行榜出炉

《财富》2008年度世界500强企业排行榜出炉，今年前三甲的企业没有出现太大变化，分别是沃尔玛、埃克森美孚和皇家壳牌。中国企业上榜企业数量达到35家(内地25家、香港4家、台湾6家)。中石化以16名的座次成为排名最高的中国企业。

7月9日晚，美国《财富》杂志在其网站上公布了2008年度世界500强企业排行榜。与去年相比，今年前三甲的企业没有出现太大变化，分别是沃尔玛、埃克森美孚和皇家壳牌。而中国企业则创造了历史最好成绩，上榜企业数量达到35家(内地25家、香港4家、台湾6家)。其中，中石化以16名的座次成为排名最高的中国企业。
从今年榜单来看，美国企业可谓风光黯淡。上榜公司数目从去年的162个下滑至153个，为10年来表现最差。其中，挣扎在信贷危机中的美国金融企业排名陡然下降，华盛顿互惠银行，以及刚刚被美银并购的美国全国金融公司排名都下降了70名。美国消费品公司也受到影响。休闲服装零售商GAP公司和耐克公司甚至被挤出了榜单之外。此外，“最大输家榜”中的好几位都直接受到石油涨价和美国经济衰退冲击，如福特汽车、达美航空、通用汽车和可口可乐等。

“金砖四国”——中国、印度、俄罗斯和巴西，则因石油和钢铁业繁荣多家公司进入500强。中国创造了历年最好成绩，有35家企业入围榜单；其他3国中，印度有7家企业榜上有名，而俄罗斯和巴西各占5家。

除了资源企业外，中国还有许多银行和保险公司上榜，如中国工商银行、中国银行、中国建设银行和中国人寿等。有意思的是，中国多家企业进入了“上升最快”榜单。中国铁路建设、中国铁路工程、中国建筑工程公司等都以超过100名的速度“跑步前进”。这些企业都在“最值得投资的行业”中，包括石油与天然气设备、矿产与原油生产、工程建设等。

不止是中国，整个亚洲经济体这一年都进步惊人，共有124家企业上榜。在全球前200名企业中，就有39家来自亚洲。但也有观点认为，由于许多公司的发展依靠对美出口，美国需求下降可能会为眼前繁荣的景象带来危机。此外，新兴经济体中两位数的通货膨胀率很有可能迫使这些国家的央行提高利率，导致经济衰退。

2008年世界500强排行榜
RankCompanyRevenues
($ millions)Profits
($ millions)
1Wal-Mart Stores378,799.012,731.0
2Exxon Mobil372,824.040,610.0
3Chevron210,783.018,688.0
4General Motors182,347.0-38,732.0
5ConocoPhillips178,558.011,891.0
6General Electric176,656.022,208.0
7Ford Motor172,468.0-2,723.0
8Citigroup159,229.03,617.0
9Bank of America Corp.119,190.014,982.0
10AT&T118,928.011,951.0
11Berkshire Hathaway118,245.013,213.0
12J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.116,353.015,365.0
13American International Group110,064.06,200.0
14Hewlett-Packard104,286.07,264.0
15International Business Machines98,786.010,418.0
16Valero Energy96,758.05,234.0
17Verizon Communications93,775.05,521.0
18McKesson93,574.0913.0
19Cardinal Health88,363.91,931.1
20Goldman Sachs Group87,968.011,599.0
21Morgan Stanley87,879.03,209.0
22Home Depot84,740.04,395.0
23Procter & Gamble76,476.010,340.0
24CVS Caremark76,329.52,637.0
25UnitedHealth Group75,431.04,654.0
26Kroger70,234.71,180.5
27Boeing66,387.04,074.0
28AmerisourceBergen66,074.3469.2
29Costco Wholesale64,400.21,082.8
30Merrill Lynch64,217.0-7,777.0
31Target63,367.02,849.0
32State Farm Insurance Cos.61,611.65,463.7
33WellPoint61,134.33,345.4
34Dell61,133.02,947.0
35Johnson & Johnson61,095.010,576.0
36Marathon Oil60,044.03,956.0
37Lehman Brothers Holdings59,003.04,192.0
38Wachovia Corp.55,528.06,312.0
39United Technologies54,759.04,224.0
40Walgreen53,762.02,041.3
41Wells Fargo53,593.08,057.0
42Dow Chemical53,513.02,887.0
43MetLife53,150.04,317.0
44Microsoft51,122.014,065.0
45Sears Holdings50,703.0826.0
46United Parcel Service49,692.0382.0
47Pfizer48,418.08,144.0
48Lowe’s48,283.02,809.0
49Time Warner46,615.04,387.0
50Caterpillar44,958.03,541.0
51Medco Health Solutions44,506.2912.0
52Archer Daniels Midland44,018.02,162.0
53Fannie Mae43,355.0-2,050.0
54Freddie Mac43,104.0-3,094.0
55Safeway42,286.0888.4
56Sunoco42,101.0891.0
57Lockheed Martin41,862.03,033.0
58Sprint Nextel40,146.0-29,580.0
59PepsiCo39,474.05,658.0
60Intel38,334.06,976.0
61Altria Group38,051.09,786.0
62Supervalu37,406.0452.0
63Kraft Foods37,241.02,590.0
64Allstate36,769.04,636.0
65Motorola36,622.0-49.0
66Best Buy35,934.01,377.0
67Walt Disney35,882.04,687.0
68FedEx35,214.02,016.0
69Ingram Micro35,047.1275.9
70Sysco35,042.11,001.1
71Cisco Systems34,922.07,333.0
72Johnson Controls34,678.01,252.0
73Honeywell International34,589.02,444.0
74Prudential Financial34,401.03,704.0
75American Express32,316.04,012.0
76Northrop Grumman32,032.01,790.0
77Hess31,924.01,832.0
78GMAC31,490.0-2,332.0
79Comcast30,895.02,587.0
80Alcoa30,748.02,564.0
81DuPont30,653.02,988.0
82New York Life Insurance29,279.61,141.8
83Coca-Cola28,857.05,981.0
84News Corp.28,655.03,426.0
85Aetna27,599.61,831.0
86TIAA-CREF27,526.01,438.8
87General Dynamics27,294.02,072.0
88Tyson Foods26,900.0268.0
89HCA26,858.0874.0
90Enterprise GP Holdings26,713.8109.0
91Macy’s26,340.0893.0
92Delphi26,160.0-3,065.0
93Travelers Cos.26,017.04,601.0
94Liberty Mutual Insurance Group25,961.01,518.0
95Hartford Financial Services25,916.02,949.0
96Abbott Laboratories25,914.23,606.3
97Washington Mutual25,531.0-67.0
98Humana25,290.0833.7
99Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance25,268.2722.0
1003M24,462.04,096.0
101Merck24,197.73,275.4
102Deere24,082.21,821.7
103Apple24,006.03,496.0
104Countrywide Financial23,442.1-703.5
105Tech Data23,423.1108.3
106McDonald’s23,230.72,395.1
107Publix Super Markets23,193.61,183.9
108Nationwide22,962.01,994.0
109AMR22,935.0504.0
110Northwestern Mutual22,596.61,000.0
111Emerson Electric22,572.02,136.0
112Raytheon22,426.02,578.0
113Wyeth22,399.84,616.0
114International Paper22,284.01,168.0
115Electronic Data Systems22,135.0716.0
116Tesoro21,675.0566.0
117Constellation Energy21,193.2821.5
118Coca-Cola Enterprises20,936.0711.0
119Goodyear Tire & Rubber20,538.0602.0
120Manpower20,500.3484.7
121Plains All American Pipeline20,394.0365.0
122U.S. Bancorp20,308.04,324.0
123Occidental Petroleum20,206.05,400.0
124UAL20,143.0403.0
125Bristol-Myers Squibb19,977.02,165.0
126J.C. Penney19,860.01,111.0
127Whirlpool19,451.0640.0
128Staples19,372.7995.7
129Delta Air Lines19,154.01,612.0
130Capital One Financial18,965.51,570.3
131Exelon18,925.02,736.0
132TJX18,647.1771.8
133Eli Lilly18,633.52,953.0
134Murphy Oil18,439.1766.5
135Express Scripts18,377.8567.8
136Kimberly-Clark18,266.01,822.9
137Oracle17,996.04,274.0
138AutoNation17,950.6278.7
139Loews17,920.02,489.0
140Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold17,876.02,977.0
141Cigna17,623.01,115.0
142Rite Aid17,507.726.8
143DirecTV Group17,246.01,451.0
144Xerox17,228.01,135.0
145CHS17,216.0750.3
146United States Steel16,873.0879.0
147Weyerhaeuser16,871.0790.0
148Fluor16,691.0533.3
149Anheuser-Busch16,685.72,115.3
150Google16,594.04,203.7
151Nucor16,593.01,471.9
152Kohl’s16,473.71,083.9
153Nike16,325.91,491.5
154Union Pacific16,283.01,855.0
155Illinois Tool Works16,278.91,869.9
156Bear Stearns16,151.0233.0
157Lear15,995.0241.5
158Arrow Electronics15,985.0407.8
159Anadarko Petroleum15,916.03,781.0
160Burlington Northern Santa Fe15,802.01,829.0
161Dominion Resources15,790.02,539.0
162Gap15,779.0833.0
163Avnet15,681.1393.1
164Office Depot15,527.5395.6
165AFLAC15,393.01,634.0
166Southern15,353.01,734.0
167Halliburton15,264.03,499.0
168FPL Group15,263.01,312.0
169Paccar15,221.71,227.3
170Computer Sciences14,856.6388.8
171Amazon.com14,835.0476.0
172Bank of New York Mellon Corp.14,798.02,039.0
173Amgen14,771.03,166.0
174TRW Automotive Holdings14,702.090.0
175Progressive14,686.81,182.5
176United Services Automobile Assn.14,417.91,855.5
177Centex14,292.7268.4
178Continental Airlines14,232.0459.0
179Health Net14,108.3193.7
180Chubb14,107.02,807.0
181CBS14,072.91,247.0
182L-3 Communications13,960.5756.1
183AES13,896.0-95.0
184Sun Microsystems13,873.0473.0
185Texas Instruments13,835.02,657.0
186Colgate-Palmolive13,789.71,737.4
187Qwest Communications13,778.02,917.0
188World Fuel Services13,729.664.8
189Toys ‘R’ Us13,646.065.0
190Pepsi Bottling13,591.0532.0
191Viacom13,495.51,838.1
192Oneok13,477.4304.9
193SunTrust Banks13,464.61,634.0
194Penske Automotive Group13,448.6127.7
195Consolidated Edison13,388.0929.0
196American Electric Power13,380.01,089.0
197Marriott International13,342.0696.0
198Public Service Enterprise Group13,336.01,335.0
199Waste Management13,310.01,163.0
200PG&E Corp.13,237.01,006.0
201EMC13,230.21,665.7
202Textron13,225.0917.0
203Sara Lee13,179.0504.0
204Duke Energy13,134.01,500.0
205Edison International13,113.01,098.0
206Cummins13,048.0739.0
207Eaton13,033.0994.0
208Williams12,994.0990.0
209FirstEnergy12,802.01,309.0
210ConAgra Foods12,755.8764.6
211Omnicom Group12,694.0975.7
212Schering-Plough12,690.0-1,473.0
213Northwest Airlines12,528.02,093.0
214General Mills12,442.01,144.0
215Circuit City Stores12,429.8-8.3
216Aramark12,384.330.9
217Medtronic12,299.02,802.0
217PPG Industries12,299.0834.0
219Jabil Circuit12,290.673.2
220Marsh & McLennan12,148.02,475.0
221Devon Energy12,143.03,606.0
222Smithfield Foods11,932.6166.8
223Masco11,833.0386.0
224Dean Foods11,821.9131.4
225State Street Corp.11,818.01,261.0
226National City Corp.11,791.3314.0
227Kellogg11,776.01,103.0
228US Airways Group11,700.0427.0
229R.R. Donnelley & Sons11,587.1-48.9
230Knight11,505.7312.9
231Entergy11,484.41,134.8
232Sempra Energy11,448.01,099.0
233Genworth Financial11,443.01,220.0
234Visteon11,316.0-372.0
235D.R. Horton11,296.5-712.5
236Baxter International11,263.01,707.0
237Reliant Energy11,208.7365.1
238Eastman Kodak11,203.0676.0
239Danaher11,107.11,369.9
240DISH Network11,090.4756.1
241Trane10,915.1286.3
242Principal Financial10,906.8860.3
243Genuine Parts10,843.2506.3
244Harrah’s Entertainment10,825.4619.4
245Regions Financial10,753.81,251.1
246Lincoln National10,738.01,215.0
247Parker Hannifin10,718.1830.0
248Progress Energy10,714.0504.0
249Huntsman10,713.4-172.1
250BB&T Corp.10,668.01,734.0
251Unum Group10,567.1679.3
252Baker Hughes10,428.21,513.9
253Yum Brands10,416.0909.0
254Integrys Energy Group10,408.1251.3
255Sanmina-SCI10,384.3-1,134.7
256Lennar10,186.8-1,941.1
257Limited Brands10,134.2718.0
258Air Products & Chemicals10,125.01,035.6
259Guardian Life Ins. Co. of America10,070.7386.8
260Xcel Energy10,034.2577.3
261CSX10,030.01,336.0
262Apache9,977.92,812.4
263Aon9,973.0864.0
264PNC Financial Services Group9,956.01,467.0
265Avon Products9,938.7530.7
266Coventry Health Care9,879.5626.1
267Southwest Airlines9,861.0645.0
268National Oilwell Varco9,789.01,337.1
269Thermo Fisher Scientific9,746.4761.1
270Applied Materials9,734.91,710.2
271CenterPoint Energy9,623.0399.0
272YRC Worldwide9,621.3-638.4
273DTE Energy9,575.0971.0
274Dollar General9,495.2-12.8
275Liberty Media9,482.02,114.0
276Norfolk Southern9,432.01,464.0
277Starbucks9,411.5672.6
278Praxair9,402.01,177.0
279Pepco Holdings9,366.4334.2
280Tenet Healthcare9,358.0-89.0
281Automatic Data Processing9,318.71,138.7
282Pulte Homes9,263.1-2,255.8
283Dana Holding9,216.0-551.0
284KBR9,194.0302.0
285ITT9,181.1742.1
286SLM9,171.1-896.4
287Terex9,137.7613.9
288OfficeMax9,082.0207.4
289SAIC9,041.0415.0
290Reynolds American9,023.01,308.0
291BJ’s Wholesale Club9,005.0122.9
292Liberty Global9,003.3-422.6
293H.J. Heinz9,001.6785.7
294Land O’Lakes8,924.9162.1
295Rohm & Haas8,911.0661.0
296Ameriprise Financial8,909.0814.0
297Qualcomm8,871.03,303.0
298Sonic Automotive8,849.195.5
299Nordstrom8,828.0715.0
300Alltel8,811.3183.2
301ArvinMeritor8,778.0-219.0
302Smith International8,764.3647.1
303Commercial Metals8,751.2355.4
304Hertz Global Holdings8,685.6264.6
305Monsanto8,607.0993.0
306CIT Group8,605.0-81.0
307Fifth Third Bancorp8,494.01,076.0
308Jacobs Engineering Group8,474.0287.1
309Assurant8,453.5653.7
310Boston Scientific8,357.0-495.0
311Fortune Brands8,291.4762.6
312First American Corp.8,195.6-3.1
313Virgin Media8,152.5-927.6
314Owens-Illinois8,134.11,340.6
315First Data8,051.4158.9
316Sherwin-Williams8,005.3615.6
317Energy Future Holdings7,992.0-637.0
318Calpine7,970.02,693.0
319NiSource7,941.5321.4
320Campbell Soup7,883.0854.0
321KeyCorp7,873.0919.0
322Ashland7,834.0230.0
323MGM Mirage7,820.31,584.4
324Chesapeake Energy7,800.01,451.2
325Crown Holdings7,727.0528.0
326eBay7,672.3348.3
327Pilgrim’s Pride7,598.647.0
328Mohawk Industries7,586.0706.8
329Ameren7,546.0618.0
330Community Health Systems7,545.230.3
331Dover7,487.2661.1
332Gannett7,480.51,055.6
333CarMax7,465.7198.6
334Smurfit-Stone Container7,420.0-103.0
335VF7,415.5591.6
336Ball7,389.7281.3
337Eastman Chemical7,372.0300.0
338Dillard’s7,370.853.8
339Clear Channel Communications7,363.5938.5
340KB Home7,328.4-929.4
341C.H. Robinson Worldwide7,316.2324.3
342Western Refining7,305.0238.6
343Enbridge Energy Partners7,282.6249.5
344Targa Resources7,269.768.6
345Reliance Steel & Aluminum7,265.6408.0
346PPL7,245.01,288.0
347Winn-Dixie Stores7,225.3300.6
348GameStop7,094.0288.3
349Estee Lauder7,037.5449.2
350Synnex7,004.163.1
351AK Steel Holding7,003.0387.7
352American Family Insurance Group6,969.482.4
353Yahoo6,969.3660.0
354Dole Food6,944.6-57.5
355Federal-Mogul6,913.91,412.3
356MeadWestvaco6,906.0285.0
357Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea6,850.326.9
358Family Dollar Stores6,834.3242.9
359AGCO6,828.1246.3
360Owens & Minor6,800.572.7
361Energy Transfer Equity6,792.0319.4
362McGraw-Hill6,772.31,013.6
363Autoliv6,769.0287.9
364Global Partners6,757.847.0
365Quest Diagnostics6,704.9339.9
366CMS Energy6,699.0-215.0
367Celanese6,641.0426.0
368Bed Bath & Beyond6,617.4594.2
369Whole Foods Market6,591.8182.7
370IAC/InterActiveCorp6,566.1-144.1
371Ryder System6,566.0253.9
372Black & Decker6,563.2518.1
373Interpublic Group6,554.2167.6
374Cablevision Systems6,538.4218.5
375Goodrich6,535.8482.6
376Aleris International6,528.5-125.6
377W.W. Grainger6,418.0420.1
378Newell Rubbermaid6,410.9467.1
379Group 1 Automotive6,393.068.0
380Becton Dickinson6,392.8890.0
381Embarq6,365.0683.0
382Avery Dennison6,307.8303.5
383Oshkosh6,307.3268.1
384Performance Food Group6,304.950.9
385Peter Kiewit Sons’6,237.0400.0
386Omnicare6,220.0114.1
387ProLogis6,216.81,074.3
388Safeco6,208.8707.8
389Franklin Resources6,205.81,772.9
390Hormel Foods6,193.0301.9
391NCR6,193.0274.0
392Molson Coors Brewing6,190.6497.2
393Tenneco6,184.0-5.0
394AutoZone6,169.8595.7
395TravelCenters of America6,166.2-123.4
396Starwood Hotels & Resorts6,153.0542.0
397Harley-Davidson6,143.0933.8
398Thrivent Financial for Lutherans6,132.6424.2
399Pitney Bowes6,129.8366.8
400Allied Waste Industries6,118.1273.6
401Stryker6,107.91,017.4
402Charles Schwab6,063.02,407.0
403NRG Energy6,039.0586.0
404CB Richard Ellis Group6,036.4390.5
405Pantry6,015.126.7
406Advanced Micro Devices6,013.0-3,379.0
407Emcor Group6,006.2126.8
408Wesco International6,003.5240.6
409Charter Communications6,002.0-1,616.0
410Henry Schein6,001.3215.2
411Avis Budget Group5,986.0-916.0
412Ross Stores5,975.2261.1
413Mattel5,970.1600.0
414Realogy5,967.0-841.0
415Darden Restaurants5,925.0201.4
416Atmos Energy5,898.4168.5
417Corning5,860.02,150.0
418Anixter International5,852.9253.5
419Northeast Utilities5,823.5246.5
420Hexion Specialty Chemicals5,810.0-65.0
421Asbury Automotive Group5,775.951.0
422Mosaic5,773.7419.7
423Affiliated Computer Services5,772.5253.1
424Brunswick5,770.9111.6
425Marshall & Ilsley Corp.5,745.21,150.9
426Shaw Group5,723.7-19.0
427Micron Technology5,688.0-320.0
428Kelly Services5,682.461.0
429Unisys5,652.5-79.1
430Newmont Mining5,645.0-1,886.0
431Owens Corning5,604.096.0
432Peabody Energy5,599.2264.3
433W.R. Berkley5,553.6743.6
434Blockbuster5,544.4-73.8
435Fidelity National Financial5,524.0129.8
436XTO Energy5,513.01,691.0
437UGI5,476.9204.3
438Ecolab5,469.6427.2
439Western Digital5,468.0564.0
440Host Hotels & Resorts5,461.0727.0
441Allegheny Technologies5,452.5747.1
442Foot Locker5,437.051.0
443Agilent Technologies5,420.0638.0
444Precision Castparts5,414.1633.1
445Boise Cascade Holdings5,413.5127.7
446Barnes & Noble5,410.8135.8
447Northern Trust Corp.5,395.1726.9
448Wm. Wrigley Jr.5,389.1632.0
449URS5,383.0132.2
450Rockwell Automation5,344.61,487.8
451BorgWarner5,328.6288.5
452Pacific Life5,325.0647.0
453Longs Drug Stores5,297.996.2
454DaVita5,264.2381.8
455Graybar Electric5,258.383.4
456Leggett & Platt5,248.9-11.2
457Timken5,236.0220.1
458Expeditors International of Washington5,235.2269.2
459Constellation Brands5,216.4331.9
460USG5,202.076.0
461Symantec5,199.4404.4
462Frontier Oil5,188.7499.1
463Energy East5,178.1251.3
464NVR5,156.4334.0
465Auto-Owners Insurance5,129.1466.9
466SPX5,118.1294.2
467Tribune5,112.486.9
468Fiserv5,021.7439.3
469Sovereign Bancorp5,010.7-1,349.3
470Lexmark International4,973.9300.8
471Hershey4,946.7214.2
472SunGard Data Systems4,901.0-60.0
473Western Union4,900.2857.3
474Clorox4,847.0501.0
475BlackRock4,844.7995.3
476Advance Auto Parts4,844.4238.3
477Insight Enterprises4,830.677.8
478Telephone & Data Systems4,829.0386.1
479Liz Claiborne4,824.5-372.8
480Western & Southern Financial Group4,810.7355.4
481Fidelity National Information Services4,810.6561.2
482BJ Services4,802.4753.6
483Hovnanian Enterprises4,798.9-627.1
484Holly4,791.7334.1
485Universal Health Services4,751.0170.4
486El Paso4,749.01,110.0
487Spectra Energy4,742.0957.0
488Erie Insurance Group4,736.5212.9
489PetSmart4,672.7258.7
490Cameron International4,666.4500.9
491Chiquita Brands International4,662.8-49.0
492Jarden4,660.128.1
493Big Lots4,656.3158.5
494Sealed Air4,651.2353.0
495Toll Brothers4,647.035.7
496United Stationers4,646.4107.2
497Robert Half International4,645.7296.2
498FMC Technologies4,638.6302.8
499Perini4,628.497.1
500Scana4,621.0320.0